6 types of floors and the main precautions when installing

The construction market has the most varied types of floors, making it difficult to choose. They are different finishes, textures and styles, which vary according to objectives, environments and projects. So how do you choose the right option?

This decision needs to be followed up with care and a thorough analysis. This is because, in addition to style and utility, it is still necessary to think about the characteristics of the installation compared to the available budget. When visual, physical and budgetary impact are at stake, there is no doubt that choosing the right floor has everything to do with the success of the project or renovation.

In this article, we will mention the most commonly used types of floors and how they can be advantageous for your project. Then, we will give you the most important tips for those looking to carry out a defect-free installation. Read on and check it out!

What are the main types of floors for your construction or renovation?

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Floors can be manufactured from numerous materials, each offering advantages and disadvantages. Check out the most common types below and how they can fit your project!

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1. ceramics

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With various proportions, textures and colors, ceramic is one of the most popular floors in Brazil. The amount varies according to specifications.

Of the types of floors, this is one of the most adaptable to both outdoor and indoor environments, in addition to being highly resistant and easy to clean. More economical than porcelain tile, ceramic has a classic feature: during summer, the floor is cooler than most floors.

Its resistance may vary depending on the PEI number. The larger it is, the more resistant the ceramic is to abrasion. In addition, some models can be quite slippery. To avoid problems, check the friction coefficient on the product packaging.

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2. Porcelain tile

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Porcelain tile is one of the most loved by customers. This is mainly due to the high quality of the material and elegance. It can present a wide variety of finishes, shapes and sizes, not to mention the textures that can imitate marble, wood and cement, among others.

Backyards, gourmet balconies, and gardens tend to match dark, rougher porcelain tile. Satin ones, on the other hand, tend to fall better on spaces with swimming pool, avoiding accidents.

Those who choose polished porcelain tile in living rooms, dry environments and modern rooms will have a smooth and level surface, covered with a somewhat slippery layer of gloss.

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3. Burnt cement

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Burnt cement has become very popular in recent years, as its appearance has fallen on the blogosphere's taste. Industrial decor is trending, so it attracts a lot of attention.

In outdoor or indoor environments, burnt cement gives rooms an air of modernity, proving to be a low-cost, resistant and durable option. Everything will depend on the application. And by the way, the market is filled with models to give the effect of cement burned to the floor. Most of them are made with a cement, sand, water and powder base.

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4. Vinyl floor

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The vinyl floor is made with PVC resin and is produced using recyclable materials. Its finish refers to wood, but the price is cheaper.

Available in the form of plates, rugs or blankets, vinyl flooring is usually soundproof. This factor makes it a great option for environments with a high noise index. The installation system, on the other hand, will depend exclusively on the model chosen.

As much as it is more water resistant than laminate flooring, it is not recommended for Wet places.

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5. Laminated

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Laminate flooring is the most versatile of all, in addition to being a great option for projects where a more natural imitation of wood is desired. Resistant and easy to clean, it is a type of hypo-allergenic floor, so it does not accumulate dirt and prevents allergies.

Although comfortable to the touch, laminate flooring is usually very smooth and can become slippery when in contact with water - so care must be taken with the model purchased.

Ideal for living rooms, offices, bedrooms and corridors, this model looks great in homes, flats and offices. The installation is uncomplicated and allows for practical disconnections.

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6. Athermal Floors

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Finally, the athermal floors has become one of the main options for outdoor environments.

This is due to the fact that they do not heat up when compared to other types of floors, traditionally used outdoors, exposed to the Sun.

Athermal floors can be made of light stones, which absorb low calorie, or also of concrete, using a technology that also absorbs very little calories.

They are being widely used in building leisure areas and also in houses, around swimming pools and also on their borders.